The identification and compensation of occupational infectious diseases

Occupational communicable diseases are diseases caused by exposure to certain infectious pathogens during the production process. Occupational communicable diseases cover a wide range and are more common in livestock raising, fur processing, veterinary, slaughter, pastoralists, and miners. According to the classification of microbial pathogens, occupational infectious diseases can be divided into:

1. Occupational bacterial infectious diseases: such as anthrax, brucellosis, etc.;

Second, occupational viral infections: mainly forest encephalitis, foot and mouth disease, milking workers, sarcoidosis, herdsman rabies;

Third, occupational fungal disease: common actinomycosis and dermatomycosis;

Fourth, occupational spirochete infections: such as leptospirosis.

The above-mentioned occupational infectious diseases can be directly infected through contact with diseased livestock or diseased animals. Occurrence of occupational infectious diseases has an incubation period. According to the types of microorganisms in contact, the clinical manifestations are different. For example, anthrax mainly damages the neck, face, lungs and intestines; the main lesions of brucellosis are in the joints and the reproductive system; The main manifestations of inflammation are damage to the central nervous system.

In the list of statutory occupational diseases issued by China in 1987, there are three types of occupational infectious diseases: anthrax, forest encephalitis and brucellosis.

The diagnosis of occupational infectious diseases requires the following principles:

1. Occupational history of work in the epidemic areas of pastoral and forest areas;

Second, according to the incubation period of different diseases, typical clinical manifestations;

Third, positive pathogen detection, as well as a variety of specific laboratory test abnormalities (mainly serological, immunological test indicators).

Fourth, rule out other similar diseases.

[Disability Level and Labor Disability Level Assessment]

Occupational communicable diseases are discovered in time, diagnosis is clear, most people can be cured after treatment, and no residual symptoms are left; a few severe cases, such as forest encephalitis, can be quickly killed if they fail to control in the acute phase; Life can leave a permanent disability. According to the relevant provisions of China’s State Compensation Law, medical expenses, nutritional expenses, disability appliances, lost-work expenses, living allowances, and one-time disability compensation shall be paid for persons who are disabled, maimed or died when medical treatment for occupational infectious diseases ends. A series of compensation fees. The standard of disability is assessed according to the criteria for assessing the degree of disablement of work-related injuries and occupational diseases issued by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision in 1996. Specific assessment methods and compensation refer to the content of the "comprehensive assessment of occupational poisoning and compensation methods ---- Summary" content assessment.


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