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to BS (British Standard) 1088 specifications for use in marine applications.
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The mode of economic growth has not yet been fundamentally changed
While seeing the level of stone mining and processing technology and equipment have been greatly improved in recent years, we must also note that 60% of the stone products are produced by backward process technology equipment. On the whole, the backward technology and equipment are still the main body of stone production in Shandong Province. It should be noted that in recent years, the growth of stone production in Shandong Province has been at the expense of excessive consumption of resources and environmental pollution. The mining of small-scale stone enterprises with large areas and large areas is still dominated by primitive mining, with outdated equipment and backward mining technology. The waste of resources is serious, the utilization rate of stone resources is only 20-30%; 70% of stone processing enterprises are small enterprises, the level of technical equipment is poor, the management level of enterprises, the quality of products are low, and the environmental facilities are not perfect. This extensive growth mode is still the mainstay of the stone industry in Shandong Province.
At the same time, the quality of staff in the stone industry needs to be improved. The stone processing industry is an emerging industry. Most of the stone enterprises are concentrated in remote mountainous areas with abundant stone resources. The low level of staff culture and the lack of highly skilled personnel have largely restricted the development of stone enterprises.
Insufficient adjustment of product structure in the stone industry
In recent years, although the pace of structural adjustment of stone products in Shandong Province has accelerated, the intensity and depth are not enough. In recent years, with the foreign stone enterprises, although the pace of structural adjustment of stone products in Shandong Province has accelerated, the strength and depth are not enough, compared with foreign stone enterprises. There is still a big gap, the level of specialization and precision is not high, and the added value of products is still relatively low.
In addition, the industry concentration of stone products in Shandong Province is relatively low. At present, the average size of processed steel plates in Shandong Province is only 100,000 square meters, while the average size of processed plates in developed stone enterprises is about 100 square meters. The annual output of stone enterprises with large output in the province is about 800,000 square meters, and the annual output of the largest stone enterprises in China has exceeded 1 million square meters.
Six measures to promote the formalization of the stone industry
In order to change the overall lag of the stone industry in Shandong Province, it is necessary to adjust the following six aspects, so that the stone industry will gradually become more formal:
1. Formulate the development plan for the stone industry
According to the development status and competitive advantages of several stone industry clusters, formulate relevant policies, plan and guide the development of industrial clusters, and guide the optimization and upgrading of industrial clusters. To build relevant departments such as government and industry management, we must vigorously promote cooperation between enterprises, enterprises and universities, research institutions, and social intermediaries, formulate tax rebate policies for cross-regional industrial transfer, build industrial service platforms, and build import and export trade. And the demonstration zone, establish an investment and financing system conducive to the development of industrial clusters, standardize operational methods, improve the regulatory system, and expand investment and financing channels.
2. Cultivate the stone industry service platform
The interdependence of industrial clusters and professional markets is an important manifestation of their competitive advantage. After several years of development, Laizhou Stone Industrial Park, now planned Pingyi International Stone City, Wulian Stone Industrial Park, has quickly become a large stone park and professional market in the country. With the development of the stone industry, the market should expand its scale as soon as possible and standardize its development to meet the needs of industrial clusters.
3. Vigorously adjust product structure
In the construction of stone processing parks and markets, according to the law of market development, products must be specialized and refined, with deep processing of high value-added shaped stone, stone carving stone carving products, thin plates and composite boards, which are mainly exported.
We must also change the traditional product concept according to market needs, carefully analyze the main contradictions and development potential of export products, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and enhance market competitiveness. Market-oriented, research and development of high-grade stone products, and learn from foreign quality and technical standards to do product innovation and upgrade, develop new stone, special stone, looking for new stone varieties. It is necessary to establish a perfect marketing network, capture market sentiment and relevant information through e-commerce in a timely manner, and grasp the development trend of products in the international market.
4. Create a technology innovation platform
Through the support of key technologies and common technologies in the stone industry, we will improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of stone enterprises, establish an effective mechanism for the scientific and technological innovation and the interactive development of stone enterprises, and achieve a good situation of economic and technological interaction. Encourage stone enterprises to marry colleges and universities, research institutes, assist in the establishment of Shandong Stone Technology College, strengthen the quality training of staff, and train stone professionals. Organize research and development centers for key technologies and processes in the industry, provide technical services to many small and medium-sized enterprises, increase technological transformation efforts, and accelerate the upgrading of products.
5. Promote the integration of the stone industry into internationalization
According to the trend of industrial transfer and its own characteristics, integrate resources and organizational structure, form a new industrial competitive advantage, and seize the upstream position of the industrial chain; to "large the size of the big, small, small, strong and strong", the introduction of the trade of large international companies Cooperative business, enter the international industrial system led by multinational corporations, and attract upstream products of the industrial chain to establish sales centers, consulting service centers and research and development centers in Shandong. While providing policies and other services to small and medium-sized enterprises, they should provide more supporting market information to help them seize opportunities for participating in domestic and international industrial division of labor and cooperation, develop supporting products, and refine the specialized division of labor. Based on the “going outâ€, the strategic goal of globalization of the stone industry will be realized.
6. Accelerate the extension of the industrial chain
We must vigorously support the development of related products, focus on the cultivation and development of supporting parts and components, stone chemical industry, formulate preferential policies to support supporting enterprises, establish a research and development system for supporting research and development, and unify the relevant industry supporting products, product development and services of the province. The development of the supporting system and the special plan for construction investment.
Vigorously develop the production and sales of mechanical equipment, diamond tools, auxiliary materials, protective and maintenance materials related to the stone processing industry, improve the technical content and reduce production costs. Relevant supporting products should further occupy the market and broaden the market, not only to meet the needs of the province's market, but also to vigorously develop high-quality products, go abroad and increase the development of foreign markets.
Resources are the source of the rise and fall of the stone processing industry. We must do a good job in the development and rational utilization of reserve resources, and establish a block sales market in major mines and processing areas. All industrial clusters must limit the mining of mines and materials, plan and integrate existing stone mines, clean up and reorganize small mines, and adopt advanced mining techniques to increase the rate of landfills. Encourage enterprises to mine mines abroad, find new stone varieties in the Midwest, and ensure the sustainable development of the stone industry in Shandong Province.
Make bigger and stronger Shandong stone to build stone industry cluster
To enlarge and strengthen the stone industry in Shandong Province is the main goal of the next step of the development of Shandong stone industry, and vigorously cultivate the industrial clusters of Laizhou, Pingyi, Wulian and Jiaxiang. Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and transform the mode of economic growth, from focusing on quantity growth to comprehensively improving product quality, increasing product varieties and supporting levels, improving economic and social benefits; strengthening industrial talent training and improving the overall quality of the industry; In the year, several stone industry clusters have become the largest stone and trade center in the country and the world. Actively participate in international industry competition and division of labor, accelerate the process of integration of internal and external trade, promote two markets, develop and utilize two major resources, vigorously develop circular economy, and create "China Stone Capital", "Hometown of Chinese Stone", "Chinese Stone Carving" Regional brand of the township. It is necessary to speed up the support of 3-5 standardized demonstration type stone industrial parks with an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, 5 key enterprises with an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan, and 3-5 large-scale leading enterprises integrating multinational corporations integrating science, industry and trade. Further promote the healthy and sustainable development of the stone industry in Shandong Province.
The development technology and product structure of the stone industry need to be adjusted
In recent years, the stone industry in Shandong Province has further accelerated its development speed. Now it has become an important raw material industry with complete categories, large scale, strong product supporting ability and certain international competitiveness. In the process of development, a large number of outstanding enterprises have emerged. . However, at the same time of development and progress, the Shandong stone industry still has many problems in its growth mode and industrial structure.