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Yang Jianzhong told reporters that China has become a big country in equipment manufacturing, but problems such as large industry but not strong, weak independent innovation capability, backward basic manufacturing level, low level of redundant construction, and difficulties in promoting and applying independent innovation products are still outstanding.
At present, China has become a world economic power, especially during the economic crisis, and has maintained rapid growth, which shows the strength of China's economy. Today, China has become a factory in the world. According to statistics, more than half of the products currently sold at Wal-Mart are from “Made in Chinaâ€, and their share is growing every year. This trend is very gratifying. But the hidden content behind this "glory" is also worrying, because only 10% of the profits generated by these goods are obtained by Chinese factories, and the remaining 90% are taken by foreign founding companies or design companies. gone. Especially in the economic crisis, the profits are less. So we must be conscious of this situation and we must change it.
Realizing the real connection between production and research In this regard, Yang Jianzhong emphasized that the pace of technological R&D and independent innovation should be accelerated, and the scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution should be actively promoted. Under the current situation, it is imperative to speed up the transformation of the economic development mode and adjust and optimize the industrial structure. The sooner the better. Focusing on building a modern industrial system and improving the quality of industrial products is a top priority. Promote the upgrading of traditional advantageous industries with technological innovation, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, and accelerate product upgrading to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. He believes that increasing scientific and technological research and development innovation and realizing the creation of Chinese manufacturing to China is an inevitable way for enterprises to internationalize. To achieve this path, an important issue is to solve the problem of the "two skins" of production and scientific research in China's enterprises and scientific research institutions.
On the one hand, China's scientific research institutions and laboratories now have many good scientific research achievements and patented technologies, but many of them only stay in the laboratory stage, and it is difficult to transform them into commodities, serve the society, and create value. Even if the results are transformed, the cost of the enterprise is very expensive, and the conversion technology is very simple.
At the same time, most of the products produced by China are not high in quality and the added value is low. Many product technologies are used out of the box, imitating each other, and competing at low prices. As a result, some high-value-added products such as high-end equipment and special materials need to be imported, and most of our exports are low value-added products such as raw materials and semi-finished products. There is no real substantive cooperation between enterprises and research institutes, especially in private enterprises.
Yang Jianzhong believes that this non-cohesion should be transformed into a docking as soon as possible to form a platform for production, learning and research systems. On the other hand, companies must establish their own R&D centers, recruit talents, train talents, and establish their own product laboratories. It can solve problems in a targeted manner, quickly transform results, and technicians can quickly serve customers. However, enterprises themselves have built these facilities and institutions with large investment and high costs. Especially for private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, the cost pressure is huge and they consume most of the profits. Although the state allocated 20 billion yuan of technological transformation funds last year, it is difficult to reach private enterprises. Going in, so we still need government support and strong support.
Accelerating the pace of technological innovation Accelerating the transformation of economic development mode has been mentioned by the state on the important agenda. For enterprises, the most important thing is to accelerate the pace of independent innovation and realize the leap from Chinese manufacturing to China. To this end, Yang Jianzhong proposed the following five suggestions: 1. Use policies to encourage the guidance of national research institutes and private enterprises, and establish a platform for production, education and research. Promote the construction of a technological innovation system that combines production, learning and research with enterprises as the mainstay and market-oriented.
2. Actively support private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to establish technology research and development centers and engineering technology centers. It is hoped that the government will change from reviewing and approving construction to supporting construction and fostering construction, and increasing the acceptance of technical centers. Introduce policies to support private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to establish R&D centers.
3. Encourage enterprises to increase technological innovation and independent research and development. Various policies such as taxation, subsidies, and incentives are used to support enterprise product innovation, technological innovation, process innovation, and material innovation. Encourage enterprises to promote technological progress in enterprises with domestically produced equipment and equipment developed by themselves. Establish the first domestic equipment risk compensation mechanism. I hope that government procurement will consider localization.
4. Guide the development of high-tech, high-grade, high value-added products, using policy incentives and taxation. Control and reduce the redundant construction and investment of rough products, and actively guide enterprises to strengthen the research and development of new products and upgrade the technical level, as a major event of life and death, and continue to deepen. Focus on the support policies of emerging industries and emerging industries.
5. Vigorously support the development of private enterprises, especially county-level economic enterprises, use enterprise development to drive urban construction to narrow the urban-rural gap. Vigorously developing private enterprises and county economies can solve the employment of local farmers, protect people's livelihood and promote stability.
Yang Jianzhong said that only by increasing the scientific and technological research and development innovation of enterprises, establishing scientific research institutions of enterprises, realizing the rapid transformation of new achievements, and manufacturing high-grade, high value-added and core competitiveness products. Through independent innovation, expanding the scale of the industry, accelerating industrial upgrading, enhancing competitive advantage, and cultivating emerging leading industries, we can realize the creation from China to China. This is also the hope of the vast number of private enterprises for scientific and technological innovation and scientific research and development.
Yang Jianzhong: Accelerating the realization of China's manufacturing to China's creation
In order to promote enterprises to carry out independent innovation, increase the technological transformation of enterprises, and accelerate the transformation of enterprises into economic development mode, Yang Jianzhong, the deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Juli Group, put forward the proposal of "increase the intensity of scientific and technological research and development and realize the creation of Chinese manufacturing to China". .